Imported inputs and invoicing currency choice: Theory and evidence from UK transaction data

Currency invoicing and state-dependent pricing

While invoicing currency has been extensively studied in open-economy macroeconomics, Dotsey and Duarte (2011) suggest that the currency denomination of exports does not matter because standard invoicing currency regimes such as producer currency pricing (PCP) and local currency pricing (LCP) generate similar aggregate responses. However, this paper demonstrates the importance of invoicing curr...

Currency ::union:: and Bilateral Trade: Evidence from OIC Countries

In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in currency :union:s internationally. The formation of currency :union: in Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) has drawn much attention of Islamic countries. This paper aims to investigate the effect of currency :union: formation for trade among 49 Islamic countries over the period 1990-2012 by OCA and Augmented Gravity Model (AGM). T...

skopos theory and translating strategies of csis in translaed literary texts from english into persian

abstract translation has become a cultural act which plays a significant role in human life. with the emergence of functional translation theories, and skopos theory in particular, translation has been considered as a purposeful, interpersonal and intercultural activity which is produced for particular recipients and directed by a specific purpose. this purpose determines the translatio...

superstring scatterng from dbranes and wess zumino terms in string theory

دو هدف را برای انجام این پایان نامه دنبال می کنیم . نشان می دهیم که بسط دامنه پراکندگی یک میدان راموند-راموند دو میدان پیمانه ای و یک میدان تاکیونی caat بسط سازگاری است که این نکته بیانگر آنست که بسط تاکیونها که بسط انرژی پایین نیست را یافته ایم و این بسط با بسط aatt,ctta,cta,cttt سازگار است با مقایسه با دامنه پراکندگی تعدادی از تصحیحات کنشهای tachyonic dbi, wess-zumino را می یابیم .

Evidence from Bangladeshi Transaction-Level Export Data